Amanda-Users

Re: Amdump keeps running

2004-09-23 11:30:06
Subject: Re: Amdump keeps running
From: Jason Miller <jwm AT interlinc DOT net>
To: <amanda-users AT amanda DOT org>
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2004 10:13:45 -0500
Here is a updated amanda.conf file that is having the same problem.


[root@stanger root]# more /etc/amanda/DailySet1/amanda.conf
#
# amanda.conf - sample Amanda configuration file.  This started off life as
#               the actual config file in use at CS.UMD.EDU.
#
# If your configuration is called, say, "csd", then this file normally goes
# in /etc/amanda/csd/amanda.conf.
#

org "DailySet1"         # your organization name for reports
mailto "admins AT interlinc DOT net"   # space separated list of operators at 
your
site
dumpuser "amanda"       # the user to run dumps under

inparallel 4            # maximum dumpers that will run in parallel
netusage  600 Kbps      # maximum net bandwidth for Amanda, in KB per sec

#dumpcycle 1 weeks # AMANDA_WEBMIN
runspercycle 1  # AMANDA_WEBMIN
tapecycle 7 tapes  # AMANDA_WEBMIN
                        # 4 weeks (dumpcycle) times 5 tapes per week (just
                        # the weekdays) plus a few to handle errors that
                        # need amflush and so we do not overwrite the full
                        # backups performed at the beginning of the previous
                        # cycle
### ### ###
# WARNING: don't use `inf' for tapecycle, it's broken!
### ### ###

bumpsize 20 Mb # AMANDA_WEBMIN
bumpdays 1  # AMANDA_WEBMIN
bumpmult 4  # AMANDA_WEBMIN

etimeout 300            # number of seconds per filesystem for estimates.
#etimeout -600          # total number of seconds for estimates.
# a positive number will be multiplied by the number of filesystems on
# each host; a negative number will be taken as an absolute total time-out.
# The default is 5 minutes per filesystem.


# Specify tape device and/or tape changer.  If you don't have a tape
# changer, and you don't want to use more than one tape per run of
# amdump, just comment out the definition of tpchanger.

# Some tape changers require tapedev to be defined; others will use
# their own tape device selection mechanism.  Some use a separate tape
# changer device (changerdev), others will simply ignore this
# parameter.  Some rely on a configuration file (changerfile) to
# obtain more information about tape devices, number of slots, etc;
# others just need to store some data in files, whose names will start
# with changerfile.  For more information about individual tape
# changers, read docs/TAPE.CHANGERS.
# At most one changerfile entry must be defined; select the most
# appropriate one for your configuration.  If you select man-changer,
# keep the first one; if you decide not to use a tape changer, you may
# comment them all out.

runtapes 1 # AMANDA_WEBMIN
tpchanger "chg-zd-mtx"  # the tape-changer glue script
tapedev "/dev/nst0"     # the no-rewind tape device to be used
#rawtapedev "/dev/null" # the raw device to be used (ftape only)
#changerfile "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/changer"
#changerfile "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/changer-status"
changerfile "/etc/amanda/DailySet1/changer"
changerdev "/dev/sg1"

tapetype unknown-tapetype # AMANDA_WEBMIN
labelstr "^DailySet1[0-9][0-9]*$" # AMANDA_WEBMIN

# Specify holding disks.  These are used as a temporary staging area for
# dumps before they are written to tape and are recommended for most sites.
# The advantages include: tape drive is more likely to operate in streaming
# mode (which reduces tape and drive wear, reduces total dump time);
multiple
# dumps can be done in parallel (which can dramatically reduce total dump
time.
# The main disadvantage is that dumps on the holding disk need to be flushed
# (with amflush) to tape after an operating system crash or a tape failure.
# If no holding disks are specified then all dumps will be written directly
# to tape.  If a dump is too big to fit on the holding disk than it will be
# written directly to tape.  If more than one holding disk is specified then
# they will all be used round-robin.

holdingdisk hd1 {
    comment "main holding disk"
    directory "/var/tmp"        # where the holding disk is
    use 100 Gb          # how much space can we use on it
                        # a negative value mean:
                        #        use all space except that value
#    chunksize 2 Gb     # size of chunk if you want big dump to be
                        # dumped on multiple files on holding disks
                        #  N Kb/Mb/Gb split disks in chunks of size N
                        #  0          split disks in INT_MAX/1024 Kb chunks
                        # -N Kb/Mb/Gb dont split, dump larger
                        #             filesystems directly to tape
                        #             (example: -2 Gb)
    }
#holdingdisk hd2 {
#    directory "/dumps2/amanda"
#    use 1000 Mb
#    }
#holdingdisk hd3 {
#    directory "/mnt/disk4"
#    use 1000 Mb
#    }


# If amanda cannot find a tape on which to store backups, it will run
# as many backups as it can to the holding disks.  In order to save
# space for unattended backups, by default, amanda will only perform
# incremental backups in this case, i.e., it will reserve 100% of the
# holding disk space for the so-called degraded mode backups.
# However, if you specify a different value for the `reserve'
# parameter, amanda will not degrade backups if they will fit in the
# non-reserved portion of the holding disk.

# reserve 30 # percent


# This means save at least 30% of the holding disk space for degraded
# mode backups.  

# Amanda needs a few Mb of diskspace for the log and debug files,
# as well as a database.  This stuff can grow large, so the conf directory
# isn't usually appropriate.  Some sites use /usr/local/var and some
/usr/adm.
# Create an amanda directory under there.  You need a separate infofile and
# logdir for each configuration, so create subdirectories for each conf and
# put the files there.  Specify the locations below.

infofile "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/curinfo"    # database filename
logdir   "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1"            # log directory
indexdir "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/index"      # index directory
#tapelist "/var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/tapelist"  # list of used tapes
# tapelist is stored, by default, in the directory that contains amanda.conf


# tapetypes

# Define the type of tape you use here, and use it in "tapetype"
# above.  Some typical types of tapes are included here.  The tapetype
# tells amanda how many MB will fit on the tape, how big the filemarks
# are, and how fast the tape device is.

# A filemark is the amount of wasted space every time a tape section
# ends.  If you run `make tapetype' in tape-src, you'll get a program
# that generates tapetype entries, but it is slow as hell, use it only
# if you really must and, if you do, make sure you post the data to
# the amanda mailing list, so that others can use what you found out
# by searching the archives.

# For completeness Amanda should calculate the inter-record gaps too,
# but it doesn't.  For EXABYTE and DAT tapes this is ok.  Anyone using
# 9 tracks for amanda and need IRG calculations?  Drop me a note if
# so.

# If you want amanda to print postscript paper tape labels
# add a line after the comment in the tapetype of the form
#    lbl-templ "/path/to/postscript/template/label.ps"

# if you want the label to go to a printer other than the default
# for your system, you can also add a line above for a different
# printer. (i usually add that line after the dumpuser specification)

# dumpuser "operator"     # the user to run dumps under
# printer "mypostscript"  # printer to print paper label on

# here is an example of my definition for an EXB-8500

# define tapetype EXB-8500 {
# ...
#     lbl-templ "/usr/local/amanda/config/lbl.exabyte.ps"
# }


# goluboff AT butch.Colorado DOT EDU
# in amanda-users (Thu Dec 26 01:55:38 MEZ 1996)
define tapetype unknown-tapetype {

    comment "just produced by tapetype program"
    length 40000 mbytes
    filemark 10 kbytes
    speed 1291 kps

}

# dumptypes
#
# These are referred to by the disklist file.  The dumptype specifies
# certain parameters for dumping including:
#   auth        - authentication scheme to use between server and client.
#                 Valid values are "bsd" and "krb4".  Default: [auth bsd]
#   comment     - just a comment string
#   comprate    - set default compression rate.  Should be followed by one
or
#                 two numbers, optionally separated by a comma.  The 1st is
#                 the full compression rate; the 2nd is the incremental
rate.
#                 If the second is omitted, it is assumed equal to the
first.
#                 The numbers represent the amount of the original file the
#                 compressed file is expected to take up.
#                 Default: [comprate 0.50, 0.50]
#   compress    - specify compression of the backed up data.  Valid values
are:
#                 "none"        - don't compress the dump output.
#                 "client best" - compress on the client using the best (and
#                                 probably slowest) algorithm.
#                 "client fast" - compress on the client using fast
algorithm.
#                 "server best" - compress on the tape host using the best
(and
#                                 probably slowest) algorithm.
#                 "server fast" - compress on the tape host using a fast
#                                 algorithm.  This may be useful when a fast
#                                 tape host is backing up slow clients.
#                 Default: [compress client fast]
#   dumpcycle   - set the number of days in the dump cycle, ie, set how
often a
#                 full dump should be performed.  Default: from DUMPCYCLE
above
#   exclude     - specify files and directories to be excluded from the
dump.
#                 Useful with gnutar only; silently ignored by dump and
samba.
#                 Valid values are:
#                 "pattern"       - a shell glob pattern defining which
files
#                                   to exclude.
#                                   gnutar gets --exclude="pattern"
#                 list "filename" - a file (on the client!) containing
patterns
#                                   re's (1 per line) defining which files
to
#                                   exclude.
#                                   gnutar gets --exclude-from="filename"
#                 Note that the `full pathname' of a file within its
#                 filesystem starts with `./', because of the way amanda
runs
#                 gnutar: `tar -C $mountpoint -cf - --lots-of-options .'
(note
#                 the final dot!)  Thus, if you're backing up `/usr' with a
#                 diskfile entry like ``host /usr gnutar-root', but you
don't
#                 want to backup /usr/tmp, your exclude list should contain
#                 the pattern `./tmp', as this is relative to the `/usr'
above.
#                 Please refer to the man-page of gnutar for more
information.
#                 Default: include all files
#   holdingdisk - should the holding disk be used for this dump.  Useful for
#                 dumping the holding disk itself.  Default: [holdingdisk
yes]
#   ignore      - do not back this filesystem up.  Useful for sharing a
single
#                 disklist in several configurations.
#   index       - keep an index of the files backed up.  Default: [index no]
#   kencrypt    - encrypt the data stream between the client and server.
#                 Default: [kencrypt no]
#   maxdumps    - max number of concurrent dumps to run on the client.
#                 Default: [maxdumps 1]
#   priority    - priority level of the dump.  Valid levels are "low",
"medium"
#                 or "high".  These are really only used when Amanda has no
#                 tape to write to because of some error.  In that "degraded
#                 mode", as many incrementals as will fit on the holding
disk
#                 are done, higher priority first, to insure the important
#                 disks are at least dumped.  Default: [priority medium]
#   program     - specify the dump system to use.  Valid values are "DUMP"
and
#                 "GNUTAR".  Default: [program "DUMP"].
#   record      - record the dump in /etc/dumpdates.  Default: [record yes]
#   skip-full   - skip the disk when a level 0 is due, to allow full backups
#                 outside Amanda, eg when the machine is in single-user
mode.
#   skip-incr   - skip the disk when the level 0 is NOT due.  This is used
in
#                 archive configurations, where only full dumps are done and
#                 the tapes saved.
#   starttime   - delay the start of the dump?  Default: no delay
#   strategy    - set the dump strategy.  Valid strategies are currently:
#                 "standard" - the standard one.
#                 "nofull"   - do level 1 dumps every time.  This can be
used,
#                              for example, for small root filesystems that
#                              only change slightly relative to a site-wide
#                              prototype.  Amanda then backs up just the
#                              changes.
#                 "noinc"    - do level 0 dumps every time.
#                              Unfortunately, this is not currently
#                              implemented.  Use `dumpcycle 0'
#                              instead.
#                 "skip"     - skip all dumps.  Useful for sharing a single
#                              disklist in several configurations.
#                 Default: [strategy standard]
#
# Note that you may specify previously defined dumptypes as a shorthand way
# of defining parameters.

    # This is quite useful for setting global parameters, so you don't have
    # to type them everywhere.  All dumptype definitions in this sample file
    # do include these definitions, either directly or indirectly.
    # There's nothing special about the name `global'; if you create any
    # dumptype that does not contain the word `global' or the name of any
    # other dumptype that contains it, these definitions won't apply.
    # Note that these definitions may be overridden in other
    # dumptypes, if the redefinitions appear *after* the `global'
    # dumptype name.
    # You may want to use this for globally enabling or disabling
    # indexing, recording, etc.  Some examples:
    # index yes
    # record no

define dumptype always-full {
    comment "Full dump of this filesystem always"
    index yes      
    compress none
    priority high
dumpcycle 1 days # AMANDA_WEBMIN
}


# network interfaces
#
# These are referred to by the disklist file.  They define the attributes
# of the network interface that the remote machine is accessed through.
# Notes: - netusage above defines the attributes that are used when the
#          disklist entry doesn't specify otherwise.
#        - the values below are only samples.
#        - specifying an interface does not force the traffic to pass
#          through that interface.  Your OS routing tables do that.  This
#          is just a mechanism to stop Amanda trashing your network.
# Attributes are:
#       use             - bandwidth above which amanda won't start
#                         backups using this interface.  Note that if
#                         a single backup will take more than that,
#                         amanda won't try to make it run slower!

define interface local {
    comment "a local disk"
    use 1000 kbps
}

define interface eth0 {
    comment "10 Mbps ethernet"
    use 400 kbps
}

# You may include other amanda configuration files, so you can share
# dumptypes, tapetypes and interface definitions among several
# configurations.

#includefile "/usr/local/amanda.conf.main"
[root@stanger root]#


> From: Jon LaBadie <jon AT jgcomp DOT com>
> Reply-To: <amanda-users AT amanda DOT org>
> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2004 18:15:34 -0400
> To: <amanda-users AT amanda DOT org>
> Subject: Re: Amdump keeps running
> 
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2004 at 04:37:28PM -0500, Jason Miller wrote:
>> Hello all,  I am new to the amanda world and have setup a redhat 9.0 box
>> with Amanda from PRM. I have a Dell Powervault 122T. When I run a amdump it
>> estimates the size correctly, which is 23Gigs it hits 100% then keeps going
>> instead of backing it up to the tape. Anyone have any ideas what could be
>> causing the problem? I am pasting my configs for your review. As I said I am
>> green on this product and I am sure I missed something along the way but am
>> way too stupid to figure it out.
>> 
>> 
>> [root@stanger root]# more /proc/scsi/scsi
>> Attached devices:
>> Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
>>   Vendor: BNCHMARK Model: VS640            Rev: 5639
>>   Type:   Sequential-Access                ANSI SCSI revision: 02
>> Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 01
>>   Vendor: BNCHMARK Model: VS640            Rev: 5639
>>   Type:   Medium Changer                   ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> 
> VS640 sounds like 8 tapes of VS80 type, about 40GB uncompressed.
> 
>> tapetype pv120T-dds4 # AMANDA_WEBMIN
> 
> dds4 sounds like a DAT 4, about 20GB uncompressed
> 
>> # goluboff AT butch.Colorado DOT EDU
>> # in amanda-users (Thu Dec 26 01:55:38 MEZ 1996)
>> define tapetype pv120T-dds4 {
>>     comment "Dell PowerVault 122T DLT 8 tape autoloader"
> 
> Well, now is it VS80, DDS4, or DLT8???
> 
> 
>>     length 80000 mbytes
>> 
> 
> In any event, I don't think the actual capacity, uncompressed, is 80GB.
>> 
>> 
>> [root@stanger root]# more /etc/amanda/DailySet1/disklist
>> stanger.interlinc.net   /dev/hda2       always-full     -1      local
>> [root@stanger root]#
>> 
>> [root@stanger root]# more /var/lib/amanda/DailySet1/log.20040922.5
>> DISK planner stanger.interlinc.net /dev/hda2
>> START planner date 20040922
>> INFO planner Adding new disk stanger.interlinc.net:/dev/hda2.
>> START driver date 20040922
>> START taper datestamp 20040922 label DailySet13 tape 0
>> FINISH planner date 20040922
>> STATS driver startup time 70.775
>> INFO taper tape DailySet13 kb 448 fm 1 writing file: Input/output error
> 
> It wrote 1 file (fm 1) and about 448KB "successfully".  That file was the
> amanda tape header, not a backup dump.  Then it hit an error.
> 
>> FAIL taper stanger.interlinc.net /dev/hda2 20040922 0 [out of tape]
>> ERROR taper no-tape [[writing file: Input/output error]]
> 
> It says "out of tape", but consider other possibilities.
> Amanda gets an "error" from the system that often means one of
> several possibilities.  Amanda then lists a likely reason.
> 
> -- 
> Jon H. LaBadie                  jon AT jgcomp DOT com
>  JG Computing
>  4455 Province Line Road        (609) 252-0159
>  Princeton, NJ  08540-4322      (609) 683-7220 (fax)


<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>