Bacula-users

Re: [Bacula-users] Reliable Backups without Tapes?

2011-07-15 10:14:29
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] Reliable Backups without Tapes?
From: John Drescher <drescherjm AT gmail DOT com>
To: Joseph Spenner <joseph85750 AT yahoo DOT com>
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2011 10:12:21 -0400
> From: Steve Costaras <stevecs AT chaven DOT com>
> Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] Reliable Backups without Tapes?
> To: "Paul Mather" <paul AT gromit.dlib.vt DOT edu>
> Cc: "Ken Mandelberg" <km AT mathcs.emory DOT edu>, bacula-users AT 
> lists.sourceforge DOT net
> Date: Friday, July 15, 2011, 6:44 AM
>
>
>
> On 2011-07-15 07:28, Paul Mather wrote:
>
> On Jul 14, 2011, at 7:56 PM, Ken Mandelberg wrote:
>
> Under Legato the license restriction artificially keep the "file-device"
> small relative to the tape storage. However, these days disks are
> cheaper than tapes and license free we could afford a lot of disk space.
>
> I know hard drives are cheap these days, but I didn't realise they were 
> cheaper than tape nowadays.  LTO-4 media works out at less than 5 cents per 
> GB (uncompressed) last time I bought it, and I believe LTO-5 is less than 4 
> cents per GB (again, uncompressed).
>
> But, don't underestimate some of the perhaps-neglected advantages of tape:
>
> - Easier to offsite for long-term archiving and disaster recovery
> - WORM capability for regulatory compliance where needed
> - Easier to expand total capacity---just buy more media
> - Increasing capacity doesn't continually eat up rack space and drive up 
> power consumption
>
> Personally, I like the fact that Bacula supports a mixed disk/tape solution, 
> allowing for disk to provide faster near-line access to more recent backups 
> (e.g., incrementals) and tape for older material.
>
> One more item to that list is data integrity.   Most consumer HD's have a BER 
> 10^14, if you pay for 'enterprise' versions you may get to 10^15.   Tape 
> (LTO) is 10^17 and though not common generally here T1000's are 10^19.
>
>
> I've been using diskless backups since I started using bacula.  Prior to 
> bacula, I was using amanda.
> I use a SuperMicro chassis with 8 removable SATA drives.  I use 1 for the 
> OS/bacula, so it stays in at all times.  The other 7 are for a week of 
> backups.  Every week, I run a script to unmount the SATA drives so I can 
> remove them and swap them with 7 other drives.  I have 3 sets of 7.
> Works quite well, and much cheaper than tape.
>

Hard drives are cheaper than tape for small backups. However when your
7 drives grows tape becomes cheaper. Imagine having to hot swap out
20+ drives each week.

John

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