Hi,
22.04.2009 15:26, Sébastien Weber wrote:
> Thx for your Quick-reply.
> But I have a certificat on www.cacert.org ( the certificat its ok, on
> the old server certificate worked. )
> When I use, i have a error message : "Fatal error: TLS required but not
> configured in Bacula."
> Bacula requires another package/daemon/... (or just configuration?) to
> use TLS certificate?
> openssl is requires just for used TLS certificate by bacula ?
You probably run a version of Bacula without openssl support (iirc,
due to license incomaptibilities, some distros don't include ssl
support in Bacula).
You can verify this by running 'ldd /path/to/bacula-dir'. If you see a
reference to libssl, it's a configuration issue. If you don't see that
reference, you'll have to use another repository to install, or
compile yourself.
Here, for example, on a test system I see
bacula@gnom:/usr/local/demo-bacula> ldd sbin/bacula-dir | grep ssl
libssl.so.0.9.8 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 (0xb7c5e000)
Arno
> I don't used "./configure (option)", but used "apt-get install" for
> instal bacula :s
> doc:"/Appropriate autoconf macros have been added to detect and use
> OpenSSL if enabled on the ./configure line with --with-openssl/"
>
>
> how to become your own Certificate Authority so you can create your own
> certificates.
> That's good to know, thx :)
>
>
> Sébastien
>
> Maarten Hoogveld a écrit :
>> Sorry, accidently pressed the send button before the mail was
>> completed (Now why didn't I look into that gmail undo-send button
>> yesterday)
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have instal bacula with "# apt-get install bacula" in debian linux.
>> I have my backups that works, but is not securised with TLS...
>> When used TLS, i have erreor message :
>> "Fatal error: TLS required but not configured in Bacula."
>>
>> How to use TLS ? where configure used TLS with this install ?
>>
>>
>> Hi Sébastien,
>>
>> Check out the Bacula documentation on TLS
>> <http://www.bacula.org/en/dev-manual/Bacula_TLS_Communication.html>.
>> The example configs are a good start.
>> Also check out OpenSSL docs on how to become your own Certificate
>> Authority so you can create your own certificates.
>> This may take some effort and time if you are unfarmilliar with
>> certificates. Without the right certificates it will not work.
>> OpenSSL has some functionality with which you can check the
>> certificates. You can create some sort of server and try to connect to
>> it but I don't remember how that works anymore. Google for it.
>> It's important to start with the simplest solution (e.g. no TLS) and
>> then gradually add some TLS features. (So don't start with the "TLS
>> Allowed CN" or something like that. Add that when the plain TLS
>> connection works.)
>> Also important to understanding what's going on is to figure out what
>> connects to what. The part about firewalls
>> <http://www.bacula.org/en/rel-manual/Dealing_with_Firewalls.html> in
>> the Bacula documentation has a small and useful overview of that. For
>> the TLS connection the "client" is the connecting party and the server
>> is the party being connected to. Example: When the bacula-dir connects
>> to the bacula-fd, the bacula-dir is the client and the bacula-fd is
>> the server. (See comments in the example configs in the Director
>> resource of the bacula-fd config)
>>
>> I have created some scripts to create and sign my own certificates
>> because I just can't remember the command line options for openssl.
>> They are used in a Fedora 6 environment so you may have to change some
>> paths to match your setup.
>> Before you can use these scripts you need:
>> - A proper openssl config file
>> Place the file location in create.sh at the [openssl.cnf] placeholder
>> - Your self-signed root-certificate and private key
>> Place them in their placeholders [ca.crt] and [ca.key] in the sign
>> script
>> - Check all paths in sign.sh (/etc/pki/CA/ in my installation) and
>> make sure they match your setup.
>> (Note: The sign script is not mine, I found it on the internet
>> somewhere and don't remember who wrote it so I can't give credit.)
>>
>>
>> Of course this doesn't explain TLS fully but I hope this helps a bit.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Maarten Hoogveld
>>
>>
>> *create.sh* A script to create a new key-pair and a cert-sign-request.
>>
>> #!/bin/bash
>> FILE_BASE=$1
>> if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
>> echo "Usage: $0 <base-filename>"
>> echo " Creates a key-pair and csr (Certificate Signing Request)"
>> echo " File created are <base-filename>.key and <base-filename>.crt."
>> exit 1
>> fi
>>
>> if [ -e ${FILE_BASE}.key ]; then
>> echo "File ${FILE_BASE}.key already exists."
>> echo "Exiting."
>> exit 1;
>> fi
>>
>> openssl req -config /[openssl.cnf]/ -new -nodes -keyout
>> ${FILE_BASE}.key -out ${FILE_BASE}.csr -days 730
>>
>> echo "Done."
>>
>>
>> *sign.sh* A script to sign a sign-request
>>
>> #!/bin/sh
>> # argument line handling
>> CSR=$1
>> if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
>> echo "Usage: ${0} <whatever>.csr"; exit 1
>> fi
>> if [ ! -f $CSR ]; then
>> echo "CSR not found: $CSR"; exit 1
>> fi
>> case $CSR in
>> *.csr ) CERT="`echo $CSR | sed -e 's/\.csr/.crt/'`" ;;
>> * ) CERT="$CSR.crt" ;;
>> esac
>> # make sure environment exists
>> if [ ! -d ca.db.certs ]; then
>> mkdir ca.db.certs
>> fi
>> if [ ! -f ca.db.serial ]; then
>> echo '01' >ca.db.serial
>> fi
>> if [ ! -f ca.db.index ]; then
>> cp /dev/null ca.db.index
>> fi
>> # create an own SSLeay config
>> cat > ca.config <<EOT
>> [ ca ]
>> default_ca = CA_own
>> [ CA_own ]
>> dir = /etc/pki/CA
>> certs = /etc/pki/CA/certs
>> new_certs_dir = /etc/pki/CA/ca.db.certs
>> database = /etc/pki/CA/ca.db.index
>> serial = /etc/pki/CA/ca.db.serial
>> RANDFILE = /etc/pki/CA/ca.db.rand
>> certificate = /etc/pki/CA/certs//[ca.crt]/
>> private_key = /etc/pki/CA/private//[ca.//key//]/
>> default_days = 730
>> default_crl_days = 30
>> default_md = md5
>> preserve = no
>> policy = policy_anything
>> [ policy_anything ]
>> countryName = optional
>> stateOrProvinceName = optional
>> localityName = optional
>> organizationName = optional
>> organizationalUnitName = optional
>> commonName = supplied
>> emailAddress = optional
>> EOT
>> # sign the certificate
>> echo "CA signing: $CSR -> $CERT:"
>> openssl ca -config ca.config -out $CERT -infiles $CSR
>> echo "CA verifying: $CERT <-> CA cert"
>> openssl verify -CAfile /etc/pki/CA/certs//[ca.crt]/ $CERT
>> # cleanup after SSLeay
>> /bin/rm -f ca.config
>> /bin/rm -f ca.db.serial.old
>> /bin/rm -f ca.db.index.old
>> # die gracefully
>> exit 0
>>
>>
>> *export.sh* A script to tidy up the files and put them into separate
>> folders for archival
>>
>> #!/bin/bash
>> FILE_BASE=$1
>> if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
>> echo "Usage: $0 <base-filename>"
>> echo " If <base-filename>.key and <base-filename>.crt exist:"
>> echo " <base-filename>.key will be moved to ./export/private"
>> echo " <base-filename>.crt will be moved to ./export/certs"
>> echo " <base-filename>.csr will be deleted if it exists"
>> exit 1
>> fi
>>
>> if [ ! -e ${FILE_BASE}.key ]; then
>> echo "File ${FILE_BASE}.key does not exist!"
>> exit 1;
>> fi
>>
>> if [ ! -e ${FILE_BASE}.crt ]; then
>> echo "File ${FILE_BASE}.crt does not exist!"
>> exit 1;
>> fi
>>
>> if [ ! -d export/certs ]; then
>> echo "Destination ./export/certs does not exist. Please create this
>> directory and try again."
>> exit 1;
>> fi
>> if [ ! -d export/private ]; then
>> echo "Destination ./export/private does not exist. Please create
>> this directory and try again."
>> exit 1;
>> fi
>>
>> mv ${FILE_BASE}.key export/private
>> chmod 0400 export/private/${FILE_BASE}.key
>>
>> mv ${FILE_BASE}.crt export/certs
>>
>> if [ -e ${FILE_BASE}.csr ]; then
>> rm ${FILE_BASE}.csr
>> fi
>>
>> echo "Done."
>>
>>
>>
>
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--
Arno Lehmann
IT-Service Lehmann
Sandstr. 6, 49080 Osnabrück
www.its-lehmann.de
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