Bacula-users

Re: [Bacula-users] premature recycling

2010-10-24 20:13:46
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] premature recycling
From: Dan Langille <dan AT langille DOT org>
To: Kleber Leal <kleber.leal AT gmail DOT com>
Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2010 20:11:08 -0400
On 10/24/2010 7:56 PM, Kleber Leal wrote:
> 2010/10/24 Dan Langille <dan AT langille DOT org <mailto:dan AT langille DOT 
> org>>
>
>     On 10/22/2010 11:28 PM, Dan Langille wrote:
>      > On 10/22/2010 11:40 AM, Martin Simmons wrote:
>      >>>>>>> On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 18:08:06 -0400, Dan Langille said:
>      >>>
>      >>> On 10/21/2010 12:10 PM, Martin Simmons wrote:
>      >>>>>>>>> On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 10:51:51 -0300, Kleber Leal said:
>      >>>>>
>      >>>>> 2010/10/21 Martin Simmons<martin AT lispworks DOT com
>     <mailto:martin AT lispworks DOT com>>
>      >>>>>
>      >>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 15:34:42 -0400, Dan Langille said:
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> I'm getting recycling before retention expires.  Or so I
>     think.  It may be
>      >>>>>>> possible that the Pools definitions are out of date, but
>     before I run an
>      >>>>>>> update command, I wanted to see if anyone saw something out
>     of order here.
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> This is the Volume before it was recycled:
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> Pool: FullsFile
>      >>>>>>> | mediaid | volumename    | volstatus | enabled | volbytes
>           |
>      >>>>>> volfiles | volretention | recycle | slot | inchanger |
>     mediatype |
>      >>>>>> lastwritten         |
>      >>>>>>> |     445 | FileAuto-0445 | Full      |       1 |
>     5,368,691,646 |
>      >>>>>>     1 |   94,608,000 |       1 |    0 |         0 | File
>       | 2010-04-16
>      >>>>>> 08:24:59 |
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> That is 3 years retention. Last written April this year
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> The Volume is then recycled during the job:
>      >>>>>>>
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 kraken-sd JobId 39232: User defined maximum
>     volume capacity
>      >>>>>> 5,368,709,120 exceeded on device "MegaFile"
>      >>>>>> (/storage/compressed/bacula/volumes).
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 kraken-sd JobId 39232: End of medium on Volume
>      >>>>>> "FileAuto-0437" Bytes=5,368,688,857 Blocks=83,220 at
>     20-Oct-2010 15:18.
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 bacula-dir JobId 39232: There are no more Jobs
>     associated
>      >>>>>> with Volume "FileAuto-0445". Marking it purged.
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 bacula-dir JobId 39232: All records pruned
>     from Volume
>      >>>>>> "FileAuto-0445"; marking it "Purged"
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 bacula-dir JobId 39232: Recycled volume
>     "FileAuto-0445"
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 kraken-sd JobId 39232: Recycled volume
>     "FileAuto-0445" on
>      >>>>>> device "MegaFile" (/storage/compressed/bacula/volumes), all
>     previous data
>      >>>>>> lost.
>      >>>>>>> 20-Oct 20:18 kraken-sd JobId 39232: New volume
>     "FileAuto-0445" mounted on
>      >>>>>> device "MegaFile" (/storage/compressed/bacula/volumes) at
>     20-Oct-2010 15:18.
>      >>>>>>
>      >>>>>> I think you might be confused about the meaning of the
>     Volume Retention
>      >>>>>> directive.  It controls automatic pruning, but it doesn't
>     prevent recycling if
>      >>>>>> the volume has no jobs remaining in the catalog.  The latter
>     can happen if the
>      >>>>>> Job Retention directive in the Client(s) caused pruning
>     prior to this
>      >>>>>> backup.
>      >>>>>
>      >>>>> He is not confused. I think.
>      >>>>> The bacula should not to recycle a volume, even if there is
>     not appendable
>      >>>>> volumes*.
>      >>>>> *The manual says: *"**The Volume Retention record defines the
>     length of time
>      >>>>> that Bacula will guarantee that the Volume is not reused**
>     counting from the
>      >>>>> time the last job stored on the Volume terminated". *Not
>     mention to jobs on
>      >>>>> catalog.
>      >>>>>
>      >>>>> The files and job retention period comes to prevent catalog
>     growing, not to
>      >>>>> recycle volumes, says the manual.
>      >>>>>
>      >>>>> *The Volume Retention record defines the length of time that
>     Bacula will
>      >>>>> guarantee that the Volume is not reused counting from the
>     time the last job
>      >>>>> stored on the Volume terminated.
>      >>>>
>      >>>> It seems that the manual contradicts itself about this
>     directive, because
>      >>>>
>     
> http://www.bacula.org/5.0.x-manuals/en/main/main/Configuring_Director.html#SECTION0018150000000000000000
>      >>>> in the same manual defines the Volume Retention directive as:
>      >>>>
>      >>>> "The Volume Retention directive defines the length of time
>     that Bacula will
>      >>>> keep records associated with the Volume in the Catalog
>     database after the End
>      >>>> time of each Job written to the Volume."
>      >>>>
>      >>>> I.e. it controls pruning, not recycling.
>      >>>
>      >>> Which in turn affects recycling.
>      >>>
>      >>>> If a Full or Used volume has no jobs in the catalog, then it
>     can be marked as
>      >>>> Purged and can be recycled.  AFAICS, the code has worked like
>     that for a long
>      >>>> time and the message
>      >>>>
>      >>>> "There are no more Jobs associated with Volume .... Marking it
>     purged."
>      >>>>
>      >>>> is printed when it detects that, regardless of the Volume
>     Retention period.
>      >>>
>      >>> I suggest that jobs are being pruned before they should be pruned.
>      >>
>      >> Yes, it looks like that.
>      >>
>      >>
>      >>> Perhaps I've misunderstood it all these years. If the retention
>     period
>      >>> is 1 year (default), why are jobs being pruned before before
>     that?  The
>      >>> last written value is April.
>      >>
>      >> The Job Retention directive in the Client resource will cause it
>     (the default
>      >> is 180 days, so April would be about right).
>      >>
>      >> It will report messages like this after a job:
>      >>
>      >> 28-Sep 02:10 xxx-dir JobId 30060: Begin pruning Jobs older than
>     6 months .
>      >> 28-Sep 02:10 xxx-dir JobId 30060: Pruned 9 Jobs for client
>     xxx-fd from catalog.
>      >>
>      >> This prunes from all pools, not just the one that was used by
>     the job.
>      >
>      > BINGO!
>      >
>      > JobId 39286: Begin pruning Jobs older than 6 months .
>      > JobId 39286: Pruned 1 Job for client nyi-fd from catalog.
>      > JobId 39286: Begin pruning Jobs.
>      >
>      > I'll specify both File and Job retention as well as Volume.  Then see
>      > where that goes...  Bugger.  All those old backups gone... ;)
>       Mind you,
>      > I started this SD not that long ago... about March.
>
>       From this morning:
>
>     24-Oct 16:00 bacula-dir JobId 39335: Begin pruning Jobs older than 3
>     years .
>     24-Oct 16:00 bacula-dir JobId 39335: No Jobs found to prune.
>
>     Changes made:
>
>     Added this to each Client:
>
>        File   Retention = 3 years
>        Job    Retention = 3 years
>
>     FYI, database size is now 560M.  Let's see how it grows...

 > Dan,
 >
 > if you set file retention period for 3 years your catalog will grow.

I'm OK with that.  The database is only 0.5GB. I have many TB of 
storage.  I can adjust the Retention when we get closer  to full

 > I suggest you set file retention period for 3 months (same your
 > previous configuration) and set job retention period for 3 years.

That's a good idea. But I like the idea of keeping file information.

-- 
Dan Langille - http://langille.org/

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