Bacula-users

Re: [Bacula-users] postgres tuning?

2010-06-04 15:19:21
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] postgres tuning?
From: Alan Brown <ajb2 AT mssl.ucl.ac DOT uk>
To: Stephen Thompson <stephen AT seismo.berkeley DOT edu>
Date: Fri, 4 Jun 2010 20:16:06 +0100 (BST)
On Fri, 4 Jun 2010, Stephen Thompson wrote:

>
>
> Correction:
> I didn't notice the 8k per unit settings at first with postgres 8.1.
> Should read:
> effective_cache_size = 786432    # 6Gb

Assuming this is linux, you need to tweak /etc/sysctl/limits.conf a
little:

postgres      soft    memlock         unlimited
postgres      hard    memlock         unlimited
@postgres      hard    memlock         unlimited
@postgres      soft    memlock         unlimited
bacula      soft    memlock         unlimited
bacula      hard    memlock         unlimited
@bacula      soft    memlock         unlimited
@bacula      hard    memlock         unlimited

postgres         soft    rss             unlimited
postgres         hard    rss             unlimited


Don't forget to build the indexes and run analyse/vacuum commands.

So far I'm finding Postgres is far more forgiving than MySQL and has far
fewer parts to tune...



>
>
> On 06/04/2010 10:58 AM, Stephen Thompson wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hello everyone,
> >
> > We recently attempted a mysql to postgresql migration for our bacula
> > 5.0.2 server.  The data migration itself was successful, however we are
> > disappointly either getting the same or significantly worse performance
> > out of the postgres db.
> >
> > I was hoping that someone might have some insight into this.
> >
> > Here is some background:
> >
> > software:
> >     centos 5.5 (64bit)
> >     bacula 5.0.2 (64bit)
> >     postgresql 8.1.21 (64bit)
> >     (previously... mysql-5.0.77 (64bit) MyISAM)
> >
> > database:
> >     select count(*) from File -->  1,439,626,558
> >     du -sk /var/lib/pgsql/data -->  346,236,136 /var/lib/pgsql/data
> >
> > hardware:
> >     1Tb EXT3 external fibre-RAID storage
> >     8Gb RAM
> >     2Gb SWAP
> >     2 dual-core [AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 2220] CPUs
> >
> >
> > Some of the postgres tuning that I've attempted thus far (comments are
> > either default or alternatively settings I've tried without effect):
> >
> > #shared_buffers = 1000    # min 16 or max_connections*2, 8KB each
> > shared_buffers = 262144                 # 2Gb
> > #work_mem = 1024                        # min 64, size in KB
> > work_mem = 524288                       # 512Mb
> > #maintenance_work_mem = 16384           # min 1024, size in KB
> > maintenance_work_mem = 2097152          # 2Gb
> > #checkpoint_segments = 3  # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
> > checkpoint_segments = 16
> > #checkpoint_warning = 30                # in seconds, 0 is off
> > checkpoint_warning = 16
> > #effective_cache_size = 1000            # typically 8KB each
> > #effective_cache_size = 262144          # 256Mb
> > effective_cache_size = 6291456          # 6Gb
> > #random_page_cost = 4     # units are one sequential page fetch cost
> > random_page_cost = 2
> >
> > Now, as to what I'm 'seeing'.  Building restore trees are on par with my
> > previous mysql db, but what I'm seeing as significantly worse are:
> >
> >                                             mysql   postgresql
> > Within Bat:
> > 1) Version Browser (large sample job)                3min     9min
> > 2) Restore Tree (average sample job)                40sec    25sec
> > 3) Restore Tree (large sample job)          10min   8.5min
> > 2) Jobs Run (1000 Records)                  10sec     2min
> >
> > Within psql/mysql:
> > 1) select count(*) from File;                        1sec    30min
> >
> > Catalog dump:
> > 1) mysqldump/pgdump                          2hrs     3hrs
> >
> >
> > I get a win on building Restore trees, but everywhere else, it's
> > painfully slow.  It makes the bat utility virtually unusable as an
> > interface.  Why the win (albeit moderate) in some cases but terrible
> > responses in others?
> >
> > I admit that I am not familiar with postgres at all, but I tried to walk
> > through some of the postgres tuning documents, including the notes in
> > the bacula manual to arrive at the above settings.  Also note that I've
> > tried several variants on the configuration above (including the
> > postgres defaults), don't have a detailed play by play of the results,
> > but the time results above seemed typical regardless of what settings I
> > tweaked.
> >
> > Any help would be greatly appreciated!
> > Stephen
>
>
>

-- 
The real metric of thumb drives: "Will it Survive a Tumble in the Wash?".



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