Bacula-users

Re: [Bacula-users] postgres tuning?

2010-06-04 14:44:22
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] postgres tuning?
From: Stephen Thompson <stephen AT seismo.berkeley DOT edu>
To: bacula-users AT lists.sourceforge DOT net
Date: Fri, 04 Jun 2010 11:42:20 -0700

Correction:
I didn't notice the 8k per unit settings at first with postgres 8.1.
Should read:
effective_cache_size = 786432    # 6Gb


On 06/04/2010 10:58 AM, Stephen Thompson wrote:
>
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> We recently attempted a mysql to postgresql migration for our bacula
> 5.0.2 server.  The data migration itself was successful, however we are
> disappointly either getting the same or significantly worse performance
> out of the postgres db.
>
> I was hoping that someone might have some insight into this.
>
> Here is some background:
>
> software:
>     centos 5.5 (64bit)
>     bacula 5.0.2 (64bit)
>     postgresql 8.1.21 (64bit)
>     (previously... mysql-5.0.77 (64bit) MyISAM)
>
> database:
>     select count(*) from File -->  1,439,626,558
>     du -sk /var/lib/pgsql/data -->  346,236,136 /var/lib/pgsql/data
>
> hardware:
>     1Tb EXT3 external fibre-RAID storage
>     8Gb RAM
>     2Gb SWAP
>     2 dual-core [AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 2220] CPUs
>
>
> Some of the postgres tuning that I've attempted thus far (comments are
> either default or alternatively settings I've tried without effect):
>
> #shared_buffers = 1000    # min 16 or max_connections*2, 8KB each
> shared_buffers = 262144                 # 2Gb
> #work_mem = 1024                        # min 64, size in KB
> work_mem = 524288                       # 512Mb
> #maintenance_work_mem = 16384           # min 1024, size in KB
> maintenance_work_mem = 2097152          # 2Gb
> #checkpoint_segments = 3  # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
> checkpoint_segments = 16
> #checkpoint_warning = 30                # in seconds, 0 is off
> checkpoint_warning = 16
> #effective_cache_size = 1000            # typically 8KB each
> #effective_cache_size = 262144          # 256Mb
> effective_cache_size = 6291456          # 6Gb
> #random_page_cost = 4     # units are one sequential page fetch cost
> random_page_cost = 2
>
> Now, as to what I'm 'seeing'.  Building restore trees are on par with my
> previous mysql db, but what I'm seeing as significantly worse are:
>
>                                               mysql   postgresql
> Within Bat:
> 1) Version Browser (large sample job)          3min     9min          
> 2) Restore Tree (average sample job)          40sec    25sec
> 3) Restore Tree (large sample job)            10min   8.5min
> 2) Jobs Run (1000 Records)                    10sec     2min
>
> Within psql/mysql:
> 1) select count(*) from File;                  1sec    30min
>
> Catalog dump:
> 1) mysqldump/pgdump                            2hrs     3hrs
>
>
> I get a win on building Restore trees, but everywhere else, it's
> painfully slow.  It makes the bat utility virtually unusable as an
> interface.  Why the win (albeit moderate) in some cases but terrible
> responses in others?
>
> I admit that I am not familiar with postgres at all, but I tried to walk
> through some of the postgres tuning documents, including the notes in
> the bacula manual to arrive at the above settings.  Also note that I've
> tried several variants on the configuration above (including the
> postgres defaults), don't have a detailed play by play of the results,
> but the time results above seemed typical regardless of what settings I
> tweaked.
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated!
> Stephen


-- 
Stephen Thompson               Berkeley Seismological Laboratory
stephen AT seismo.berkeley DOT edu    215 McCone Hall # 4760
404.538.7077 (phone)           University of California, Berkeley
510.643.5811 (fax)             Berkeley, CA 94720-4760

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