Amanda-Users

Re: Spanning multiple tapes

2003-11-16 04:38:12
Subject: Re: Spanning multiple tapes
From: Gene Heskett <gene.heskett AT verizon DOT net>
To: Danny Ybarra <dannyybarra AT yahoo DOT com>, amanda-users AT amanda DOT org
Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2003 04:33:02 -0500
On Sunday 16 November 2003 01:18, Danny Ybarra wrote:
>I'm new to amanda but I read that amanda now spans
>multiple tapes.  How do you set that up on a Dell 132T
>LTO Autoloader?  I also want to use that feature on a
>regular single HP DAT drive.
>
Amanda can use more than one tape, however it cannot span a single 
disklist entry to two or more tapes.  Each disklist entry must be 
smaller than 1 tape.

I'm watching amanda use 2 tapes here, and just saw it switch to the 
next tape.  Unforch, the file it failed on was over half a tape, so 
it wasted about 1.5 gigs in changing the tapes.  Looks like I'll need 
to re-arrange that entry into 2 or 3 to make it into smaller pieces.
I'm seeing, in the status reports, that amanda seems to be ignoreing 
my dumporder "STSTSTST", as its often been seen to do a 70 meg DLE, a 
600Mb DLE, then a 2.1Gb DLE and a 1.1Gb DLE, in that order while 
filling up a teeny 4Gb tape which wound up with:

dumped          :  12   7721415k   7503717k (102.90%) ( 22.21%)
wait for writing:   8   3018755k   2801057k (107.77%) (  8.68%)
wait to flush   :   0         0k         0k (100.00%) (  0.00%)
writing to tape :   1   2296810k   2296810k (100.00%) (  6.61%)
failed to tape  :   0         0k         0k (  0.00%) (  0.00%)
taped           :   3   2405850k   2405850k (100.00%) (  6.92%)
  tape 1        :   3   2405850k   2405850k DailySet1-28
  tape 2        :   0         0k         0k DailySet1-01

which says I'll have to run a flush in the morning as its going to EOT 
the second tape with quite a bit left in /dumps.  3018755k+2296810k 
will be about a 1.6Gb overflow, and my indice saver will fail with 
EOT.

Suggested change to planner algorythm:  When runtapes is >1, juggle 
the order to achieve a best fit within the tapetypes capacity as 
entered in amanda.conf, overriding the 'dumporder' specified, setting 
up a seperate list for each allowed tape.

And even greater modifcation would be to write that amount of data, 
then change tapes even without hitting EOT, thereby saving the time 
and wear on the drive it wastes in writing till EOT is encountered 
before doing the tape change.  In this case it would have saved about 
an 1 hr & 9 mins, or used that time to put about another gigabyte of 
smaller DLE's on the first tape used tonight.

Just my $0.02.  That, and another buck, might get you a cuppa most 
places :-)

-- 
Cheers, Gene
AMD K6-III@500mhz 320M
Athlon1600XP@1400mhz  512M
99.27% setiathome rank, not too shabby for a WV hillbilly
Yahoo.com attornies please note, additions to this message
by Gene Heskett are:
Copyright 2003 by Maurice Eugene Heskett, all rights reserved.