Amanda-Users

R: R: 2 tapes backup...

2005-11-08 11:28:27
Subject: R: R: 2 tapes backup...
From: "Montagni, Giovanni" <gmontagni AT manord DOT com>
To: <amanda-users AT amanda DOT org>
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2005 17:13:39 +0100

> -----Messaggio originale-----
> Da: owner-amanda-users AT amanda DOT org 
> [mailto:owner-amanda-users AT amanda DOT org] Per conto di Jon LaBadie
> Inviato: martedì 8 novembre 2005 16.24
> A: amanda-users AT amanda DOT org
> Oggetto: Re: R: 2 tapes backup...
> 
> 
> On Tue, Nov 08, 2005 at 02:54:20PM +0100, Montagni, Giovanni wrote:
> >> 
> >> -----Messaggio originale-----
> >> Da: owner-amanda-users AT amanda DOT org 
> >> [mailto:owner-amanda-users AT amanda DOT org] Per conto di Gene Heskett
> >> Inviato: martedì 8 novembre 2005 14.23
> >> A: amanda-users AT amanda DOT org
> >> Oggetto: Re: 2 tapes backup...
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On Tuesday 08 November 2005 03:11, Montagni, Giovanni wrote:
> >> >My backup have to use 2 different tapes to do full dumps.
> >> >I read the amanda's docs, but i can't understand how can i tell to
> >> >amanda to use 2 tapes without tape changer (i use an lto 
> drive so i 
> >> >have to change tape manually at the morning when i arrive 
> to work, tha 
> >> >backup start late at night). I tried with chg-manual, but i can't 
> >> >switch tape when it is ran by cron.
> >> 
> >> Why not?  The change tape message should be waiting for you in the 
> >> morning, and when you've changed the tape, amanda should 
> be able to 
> >> resume, having completed the backup to the holding disk in the 
> >> meantime.  So all it needs to do is flush the remainder.  
> Or, maybe 
> >> you have to issue the amflush command when you've changed 
> the tape in 
> >> the morning. I'm not 100% sure, never having used chg-manual 
> >> personally.
> >> 
> >> You need enough holding disk for that of course.
> >> Not having enough holding disk seriously limits amanda's abilities.
> >> 
> > I don't use the holding disk, because i don't have enough free space
> >> to store data twice (the data itself and backup).
> > 
> 
> The holding disk only stores untaped data.  Not all the data 
> will be on the holding disk at the same time.  And if you are 
> using software compression the dumped data will be smaller 
> than the original.  While it would be nice to have sufficient 
> free space as your total data, the holding disk need not be 
> that large.
> 
> From a cost perspective, your lto drive cost multi-thousand 
> dollars if I read the market correctly.  And tapes cost $30 
> or more each. It would be only a few percentage points of 
> your total backup investment to add an inexpensive disk and 
> dedicate it to holding disk space.
> 

I know it very well, but i can't buy anything. It's another person who decides 
what to buy... What can i do is ask to him.

> The benefits would be improved total time of backup due to 
> parallelism of multiple, simultaneous dumps and completion of 
> the dump before you arrive the next morning.  As it stands 
> now, only one DLE (Disk List
> Entry) can dump at a time.  And, even with a second tape, the 
> dump will continue the next morning while people are working.
> 
> However, you don't need a holding disk to use chg-manual.  
> But there is little to go on from your description of your 
> attempts. What changes did you make to amanda.conf to "try 
> with" chg-manual?  Was runtapes one of them? What was your 
> observation that it did not work?  Did you read the comments 
> in chg-manual? Hint, always a good idea with script as they 
> may point out some parameters the need to be set.  As I 
> recall, by default chg-manual will notify you on your 
> terminal to change the tape. If this is run from cron there 
> will be no terminal.  But there is, in the script, a way of 
> changing from terminal messages to email messages.

I had thought that chg-manual script was provided "as is", so there no way to 
redirect the notify.
Looking into it as you suggest i found that i can change many parameters, as 
the number of slot, the notify...

> 
> With a holding disk, the next morning when you change the 
> tape, amanda would just dump the untaped archives to the 
> second tape. But without the HD, amanda will resume its 
> dumping, compressing, indexing, network traffic, and taping.  
> All during business hours. In addition to the impact that may 
> make on your users, it also means amanda is backing up file 
> systems while they are actively in use and possibly changing. 
>  Never a good idea.
>

I run to buy a holding disk!
 
> No, you don't need a holding disk, but get one!
> 
> jl
> -- 
> Jon H. LaBadie                  jon AT jgcomp DOT com
>  JG Computing
>  4455 Province Line Road        (609) 252-0159
>  Princeton, NJ  08540-4322      (609) 683-7220 (fax)
> 

Thanks a lot to your help. I understand many many things...

Giovanni


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