Networker

Re: [Networker] Sun Hardware

2009-10-14 10:06:27
Subject: Re: [Networker] Sun Hardware
From: Joel Fisher <jfisher AT WFUBMC DOT EDU>
To: NETWORKER AT LISTSERV.TEMPLE DOT EDU
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 10:01:00 -0400
Hey Yaron...  apparently I'm unable to articulate my question properly.
Sorry for that.

I have a T5220(8x1.2Ghz/16GB) as my networker server and at
T2000(4x1.2Ghz/16GB) as a storage node.  I'm getting ready to replace my
tape environment, and I don't currently have anything that moves data as
quickly as the LTO-4 and LTO-5 drives do.  So, I'm just trying to figure
out if I need to add another storage node to the environment.

What you've mentioned about a 1.6 not being able to keep a compress
LTO-4 running or might have problems streaming an uncompressed LTO-5
obviously concerns me a bit.

Is anyone out there using one of these servers with LTO-4 drives?  What
has been your experience?

In case it matters.  Currently running 7.4.4 soon will be running 7.5.1.

Thank you for all the information lots of useful info there.

Joel

-----Original Message-----
From: EMC NetWorker discussion [mailto:NETWORKER AT LISTSERV.TEMPLE DOT EDU] On
Behalf Of Yaron Zabary
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 5:54 AM
To: NETWORKER AT LISTSERV.TEMPLE DOT EDU
Subject: Re: [Networker] Sun Hardware

Joel Fisher wrote:
> Hey Guys,
> 
>  
> 
> Can anyone give me an idea of how many lto-4 drives a T2000 or T5220
> could keep streaming.

   You cannot really compare the two, because they use different 
processors. It also depends on how many cores you buy and on how many 
sessions you run. Since every drive is served by its own nsrmmd, then it

is very likely that each core will be driving a drive. Since these 
processors are also 4-way multi-threaded, I suspect that you might even 
be able to drive (CPU wise) two or even three drives with each core.

   Specifically, my backup server is a 6-core 1Ghz T1000 and every 
core/nsrmmd can do ~100MBps if it doesn't need to multiplex too many 
save sessions. I usually run with ~30 sessions per drive so nsrmmd 
becomes busy and runs at ~40MBps. If it gets ~10 sessions, speed can get

to over 70MBps. I have four LTO-3 drives.

> 
>  
> 
> Assumptions.
> 
> Data is landed on disk(adv_file) then cloned to LTO-4 drives during
the
> day.
> 
> The disk is not a bottle neck.

   This statement is not trivial. I have used UFS in the past and moved 
to ZFS and there is a huge difference between the two. Also, with ZFS I 
used two setups. I have an AX150 with 12 SATA disks. At the beginning I 
had 500Gb disks which I presented to ZFS as a single LUN over a single 
RAID5 group which was 10D+1P+1H. Then I moved to 750GB disks which I 
presented to ZFS as three LUNs each over its own RAID5 group with 3D+1P.

The second setup was faster. EMC's best practice guide recommends RAID3 
with 4D+1P, but the AX150 doesn't do RAID3.

> 
> Plenty of hbas so connectivity is not a bottleneck

   I also expect you to get yourself a 10GE card.

> 
>  
> 
> Could I have say 3 landing areas and then stream to 3 LTO-4
> simultaneously.  Somewhere between 120-240MB/s?

   With these setup your staging can benefit from six cores, because 
staging is using two nsrmmd processes, one which reads from the RO 
instance of the aftd and one to write to the drive. Unfortunately, it 
seems that Sun don't deliver the 6-core version any more and anyhow you 
would probably want the faster cores (they have 1.2Gh, 1.4Ghz and 
1.6Ghz). Checking Sun's web site you will see that he problem is that if

you go for the 1.6Ghz core, you end up with a 45K$ T5220 machine, 8 
1.6Ghz cores and 64Gb RAM which is an overkill. Or, you can hope that 
the 1.2Ghz core will do and settle for a 15K$ T5220 machine, 4 1.2Ghz 
cores and 8Gb RAM. If you go with a T2000, you can get a 21K$ machine, 8

1.2Ghz cores and 16Gb RAM. Keep in mind that HBAs and 10GE card will get

you to an even higher price point. However, since you are probably 
entitled for an educational discount, you should probably speak to your 
Sun's account manager and check what you can get (maybe they will have 
other configurations as well).

> 
>  
> 
> Any real world users of something like this.
> 
>  
> 
> I know these servers can seriously move some data, I guess my main
> concern, is can they move a single stream fast enough for LTO-4 or
> LTO-5?  Since any individual thread is limited to the 1.2-1.6Mhz.

   Extrapolating from my data, I can guess that the 1.6Ghz core will be 
able to feed an LTO-4 drive at native speed (120MBps). I am quite sure 
it will have problems with feeding a compressing drive. Feeding an LTO-5

drive (180MBps) seems like a real issue. Also, my understanding is that 
if you are not feeding the drive fast enough, it might not bother with 
compression at all which means that you also get lower capacity from 
each cartridge (I am sure I read it somewhere, but cannot verify it 
right now, so I suggest you will re-check this urban myth).

> 
>  
> 
> Any advice here would be appreciated.
> 
>  
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 
> 
> Joel 
> 
> 
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-- 

-- Yaron.

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