Bacula-users

Re: [Bacula-users] tape size & speed LTO-1 drive

2009-11-30 12:21:47
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] tape size & speed LTO-1 drive
From: "Edward M. Markowski" <emm AT edmarkowski DOT com>
To: Jens Froehlich <jens.froehlich AT medav DOT de>
Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2009 11:18:28 -0600 (CST)
Hi and welcome.  I'm also new to using Bacula, but hopefully can offer 
some usefull info  :-)

Tape Capacity:

    As you have seen LTO-1 tapes have an uncompressed capacity of 100GB,
due to bacula overhead, you should see no less then slightly under the 
100GB on each cartrage.  I have seen traffic indicating that any write 
error is treated as EOT....   Question to the group, are there any 
failures from write(2) that do not show up in the system logs?  How old 
are these cartrages, is it possible that they have deterated?

Run the btape tests on a set of these cartrages, use the "full" command in 
btape, do a multitape test, record the output.

btape will show both the number of bytes written and the speed.


Backup throughput:

    While 6MB/s is slow for LTO-1, one of the biggest things that I have 
seen affect throughput is the rate that the data can be pulled from the 
source disks.  My own system can serve up data at about 15MB/s, not even 
close to enough to keep the LTO-3 drive happy that I am using.

   If you have not already done so, set up a spool disk, I use a dedicated 
mirrored pair of SATA drives and am able to see speeds to tape of about
45MB/s.  While a spool area will not reduce the total time of the backup 
job, may even increase it, it will allow the streaming of data to the 
drive at the fastest possible speed and reduce "shoe shining" as much as 
possible and thus wear and tear on the tape and drive parts.


Hope the above helps.

Ed M.

On Mon, 30 Nov 2009, Jens Froehlich wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi bacula-users,
>
> I has a problem with my Bacula (3.0.2) installation on OpenSuSE 11.1
> (32Bit). The LTO-1 tapes are described only a half, nevertheless, it
> should fit 100 GB on it? I already succeed different values of the
> parametres " minimum block size" and "maximum blocksize" tested,
> unfortunately. If I the tapes with tar describe I reach 100 GB. I also
> find the writing speed with 6 MB/S a little bit slow?
>
> - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Pool: DailyTAPE
>
> DailyTAPE-0001 | Full      |       1 | 54,780,100,608 |        1 |
> 518,400 |       1 |    1 |         1 | LTO-1
>
> DailyTAPE-0002 | Full      |       1 | 53,212,479,488 |        1 |
> 518,400 |       1 |    2 |         1 | LTO-1
>
> .....
>
> DailyTAPE-0010 | Append    |       1 |        131,072 |        0 |
> 518,400 |       1 |    10 |         1 | LTO-1
> - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> What must I do, the Bacula the tapes with at least 90 - 95 GB describes?
> Can somebody help me here?
>
> By Jens
>
>
>
> Sorry for my bad English :-(
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