Bacula-users

[Bacula-users] Bacula Autochanger Questions

2010-08-04 08:02:28
Subject: [Bacula-users] Bacula Autochanger Questions
From: sid009 <bacula-forum AT backupcentral DOT com>
To: bacula-users AT lists.sourceforge DOT net
Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2010 07:59:52 -0400
Hi rory

Thanks for your prompt response. I looked at the link you just provided when I 
was setting up Bacula. Just a bit more information, when I was labelling the 
volumes, Bacula was not auto-labelling any of the tapes so I had to simulate 
the barcodes by following the steps in "Simulating Barcodes in your 
Autochanger" in the link you provided. My volumes are listed as Volume1, 
Volume2, Volume3 ... Volume8 now. Please forgive my ignorance on the subject, 
because I could write to a specific volume I assume labelling this way is 
correct?

I am not really getting any changer command errors I suspect I have missed 
something in the bacula-dir.conf file (perhaps the volume retention period?). 
Following is my configuration (mostly modified the default bacula-dir.conf)


#
# Default Bacula Director Configuration file
#
#&nbsp; The only thing that MUST be changed is to add one or more
#&nbsp; &nbsp;file or directory names in the Include directive of the
#&nbsp; &nbsp;FileSet resource.
#
#&nbsp; For Bacula release 5.0.1 &#40;24 February 2010&#41; -- redhat 
#
#&nbsp; You might also want to change the default email address
#&nbsp; &nbsp;from root to your address.&nbsp; See the "mail" and "operator"
#&nbsp; &nbsp;directives in the Messages resource.
#

Director &#123;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # define myself
&nbsp; Name = v-dir
&nbsp; DIRport = 9101&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # 
where we listen for UA connections
&nbsp; QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/query.sql"
&nbsp; WorkingDirectory = "/var/bacula"
&nbsp; PidDirectory = "/var/run"
&nbsp; Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
&nbsp; Password = ""&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# Console password
&nbsp; Messages = Daemon
&#125;

JobDefs &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "DefaultJob"
&nbsp; Type = Backup
&nbsp; Level = Incremental
&nbsp; Client = v-fd 
&nbsp; FileSet = "Full Set"
&nbsp; Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
&nbsp; Storage = File
&nbsp; Messages = Standard
&nbsp; Pool = File
&nbsp; Priority = 10
&nbsp; Write Bootstrap = "/var/bacula/%c.bsr"
&#125;


#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
#&nbsp; &nbsp;By default, this job will back up to disk in /tmp
Job &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "BackupClient1"
&nbsp; JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
&#125;


# Backup the catalog database &#40;after the nightly save&#41;
Job &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "BackupCatalog"
&nbsp; JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
&nbsp; Level = Full
&nbsp; FileSet="Catalog"
&nbsp; Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
&nbsp; # This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
&nbsp; # Arguments to make_catalog_backup.pl are&#58;
&nbsp; #&nbsp; make_catalog_backup.pl <catalog-name>
&nbsp; RunBeforeJob = "/etc/bacula/make_catalog_backup.pl MyCatalog"
&nbsp; # This deletes the copy of the catalog
&nbsp; RunAfterJob&nbsp; = "/etc/bacula/delete_catalog_backup"
&nbsp; Write Bootstrap = "/var/bacula/%n.bsr"
&nbsp; Priority = 11&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp;# run after main backup
&#125;

#
# Standard Restore template, to be changed by Console program
#&nbsp; Only one such job is needed for all Jobs/Clients/Storage ...
#
Job &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "RestoreFiles"
&nbsp; Type = Restore
&nbsp; Client=v-fd&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; FileSet="Full Set"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; Storage = File&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; Pool = Default
&nbsp; Messages = Standard
&nbsp; Where = /tmp/bacula-restores
&#125;


# List of files to be backed up
FileSet &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "Full Set"
&nbsp; Include &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp; Options &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; signature = MD5
&nbsp; &nbsp; &#125;
&nbsp; &nbsp; 
#&nbsp; Put your list of files here, preceded by 'File =', one per line
#&nbsp; &nbsp; or include an external list with&#58;
#
#&nbsp; &nbsp; File = <file-name
#
#&nbsp; Note&#58; / backs up everything on the root partition.
#&nbsp; &nbsp; if you have other partitions such as /usr or /home
#&nbsp; &nbsp; you will probably want to add them too.
#
#&nbsp; By default this is defined to point to the Bacula binary
#&nbsp; &nbsp; directory to give a reasonable FileSet to backup to
#&nbsp; &nbsp; disk storage during initial testing.
#
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /usr/sbin
&nbsp; &#125;

#
# If you backup the root directory, the following two excluded
#&nbsp; &nbsp;files can be useful
#
&nbsp; Exclude &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /var/bacula
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /tmp
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /proc
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /tmp
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /.journal
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = /.fsck
&nbsp; &#125;
&#125;

#
# When to do the backups, full backup on first sunday of the month,
#&nbsp; differential &#40;i.e. incremental since full&#41; every other sunday,
#&nbsp; and incremental backups other days

Schedule &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "WeeklyCycle"
&nbsp; Run = Full 1st sun at 23&#58;05
&nbsp; Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23&#58;05
&nbsp; Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23&#58;05
&#125;

# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
&nbsp; Run = Full sun-sat at 23&#58;10
&#125;

# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet &#123;
&nbsp; Name = "Catalog"
&nbsp; Include &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp; Options &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; signature = MD5
&nbsp; &nbsp; &#125;
&nbsp; &nbsp; File = "/var/bacula/bacula.sql"
&nbsp; &#125;
&#125;

# Client &#40;File Services&#41; to backup

# Definition of file storage device
Storage &#123;
&nbsp; Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here&nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; Address = 10.1.1.1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
&nbsp; SDPort = 9103
&nbsp; Password = ""
&nbsp; Device = FileStorage
&nbsp; Media Type = File
&#125;

Storage &#123;
&nbsp; Name = Tape
&nbsp; # Do not use "localhost" here
&nbsp; Address = 10.1.1.1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# N.B. 
Use a fully qualified name here
&nbsp; SDPort = 9103
&nbsp; Password = ""&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # password for Storage 
daemon
&nbsp; Device = Tape&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp;# must be same as Device in Storage daemon
&nbsp; Media Type = LTO 3&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # 
must be same as MediaType in Storage daemon
&nbsp; Autochanger = yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp;# enable for autochanger device
&#125;



# Generic catalog service
Catalog &#123;
&nbsp; Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi&#58;mysql"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =&nbsp; 
&nbsp; dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = ""
&#125;

# Reasonable message delivery -- send most everything to email address
#&nbsp; and to the console
Messages &#123;
&nbsp; Name = Standard
#
# NOTE! If you send to two email or more email addresses, you will need
#&nbsp; to replace the %r in the from field &#40;-f part&#41; with a single 
valid
#&nbsp; email address in both the mailcommand and the operatorcommand.
#&nbsp; What this does is, it sets the email address that emails would display
#&nbsp; in the FROM field, which is by default the same email as they're being
#&nbsp; sent to.&nbsp; However, if you send email to more than one address, then
#&nbsp; you'll have to set the FROM address manually, to a single address. 
#&nbsp; for example, a 'no-reply AT mydomain DOT com', is better since that 
tends to
#&nbsp; tell &#40;most&#41; people that its coming from an automated source.

#
&nbsp; mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\&#40;Bacula\&#41; 
\<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula&#58; %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
&nbsp; operatorcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\&#40;Bacula\&#41; 
\<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula&#58; Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
&nbsp; mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; operator = root@localhost = mount
&nbsp; console = all, !skipped, !saved
#
# WARNING! the following will create a file that you must cycle from
#&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; time to time as it will grow indefinitely. 
However, it will
#&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; also keep all your messages if they scroll 
off the console.
#
&nbsp; append = "/var/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
&nbsp; catalog = all
&#125;

#
# Message delivery for daemon messages &#40;no job&#41;.
Messages &#123;
&nbsp; Name = Daemon
&nbsp; mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\&#40;Bacula\&#41; 
\<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
&nbsp; mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
&nbsp; console = all, !skipped, !saved
&nbsp; append = "/var/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
&#125;

# Default pool definition
Pool &#123;
&nbsp; Name = Default
&nbsp; Pool Type = Backup
&nbsp; Recycle = yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
&nbsp; AutoPrune = yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# Prune expired volumes
&nbsp; Volume Retention = 365 days&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# one year
&#125;

# File Pool definition
Pool &#123;
&nbsp; Name = File
&nbsp;Pool Type = Backup
&nbsp; Recycle = yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
&nbsp; AutoPrune = yes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# Prune expired volumes
&nbsp; Volume Retention = 365 days&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# one year
&nbsp; Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; # Limit 
Volume size to something reasonable
&nbsp; Maximum Volumes = 100&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp;# Limit number of Volumes in Pool
&#125;


# Scratch pool definition
Pool &#123;
&nbsp; Name = Scratch
&nbsp; Pool Type = Backup
&#125;

#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director
#
Console &#123;
&nbsp; Name = v-mon
&nbsp; Password = ""
&nbsp; CommandACL = status, .status
&#125;


# Define job for v
Job &#123;
&nbsp;Name = "v"
&nbsp;Type = Backup
&nbsp;Client = v-fd
&nbsp;FileSet = "V"
&nbsp;Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
&nbsp;Storage = Tape
&nbsp;Messages = Standard
&nbsp;Pool = Default
&nbsp;Write Bootstrap = "/var/bacula/%c.bsr"
&#125;

# Client to backup
Client &#123;
Name = v-fd
&nbsp;Address = 10.1.1.3
&nbsp;FDPort = 9102
&nbsp;Catalog = MyCatalog
&nbsp;Password = ""
&nbsp;File Retention = 30d
&nbsp;Job Retention = 180d
&nbsp;AutoPrune = yes
&#125;


# List of files to be backed up
FileSet &#123;
&nbsp;Name = "V"
&nbsp;Include &#123;
&nbsp; Options &#123;
&nbsp; &nbsp;Signature = MD5
&nbsp; &#125;
&nbsp;File = /mnt/
&nbsp;&#125;
&nbsp;Exclude &#123;
&nbsp; File = /data
&nbsp;&#125;
&#125;



Many Thanks

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