Amanda-Users

[Fwd: Debian predictable random number generator]

2008-05-16 16:11:45
Subject: [Fwd: Debian predictable random number generator]
From: Chris Hoogendyk <hoogendyk AT bio.umass DOT edu>
To: AMANDA hackers <amanda-hackers AT amanda DOT org>, AMANDA users <amanda-users AT amanda DOT org>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 16:05:09 -0400
This is not an Amanda bug, but it may affect those who are using encryption or certificates with Amanda on Debian or Debian derived systems (Ubuntu, etc), so I thought I would pass it along.

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Chris Hoogendyk

-
  O__  ---- Systems Administrator
 c/ /'_ --- Biology & Geology Departments
(*) \(*) -- 140 Morrill Science Center
~~~~~~~~~~ - University of Massachusetts, Amherst
<hoogendyk AT bio.umass DOT edu>

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Erdös 4



-------- Original Message --------
Subject:        Debian predictable random number generator
Date:   Thu, 15 May 2008 10:47:54 -0400



Scope: Anyone using cryptographic keys from a Debian derivative OS (Ubuntu included, etc). This weakness is present both on servers running Debian variants as well as servers that users connect to from Debian-based workstations.

Impact: It is claimed that there are only 65k weak keys to be brute forced. The logging on failed shared key authentication attempts is weak in many log configurations. As such, there is a substantial exposure presented here. There are already multiple publicly available tools that can exploit this weakness.

Solution: Check with your distribution for details. Some common references below.

http://www.debian.org/security/
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn

Details:

From: http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1571

"Luciano Bello discovered that the random number generator in Debian's openssl package is predictable. This is caused by an incorrect Debian-specific change to the openssl package (CVE-2008-0166). As a result, cryptographic key material may be guessable.

This is a Debian-specific vulnerability which does not affect other operating systems which are not based on Debian. However, other systems can be indirectly affected if weak keys are imported into them.

It is strongly recommended that all cryptographic key material which has been generated by OpenSSL versions starting with 0.9.8c-1 on Debian systems is recreated from scratch. Furthermore, all DSA keys ever used on affected Debian systems for signing or authentication purposes should be considered compromised; the Digital Signature Algorithm relies on a secret random value used during signature generation.

The first vulnerable version, 0.9.8c-1, was uploaded to the unstable distribution on 2006-09-17, and has since that date propagated to the testing and current stable (etch) distributions. The old stable distribution (sarge) is not affected.

Affected keys include SSH keys, OpenVPN keys, DNSSEC keys, and key material for use in X.509 certificates and session keys used in SSL/TLS connections. Keys generated with GnuPG or GNUTLS are not affected, though."


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