Veritas-bu

[Veritas-bu] Fast backup to tape but slow backup to disk on NBU 5.1MP3

2005-08-15 14:32:41
Subject: [Veritas-bu] Fast backup to tape but slow backup to disk on NBU 5.1MP3
From: tim.berger AT gmail DOT com (Tim Berger)
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2005 11:32:41 -0700
This is not production yet - just trying to figure out what raid
configs can approach LTO3 demands.  Since hard drives an only do one
thing at a time, I don't think it would be good to throw multiple
streams at it unless you have really slow clients.  Heads will thrash
and overall write performance will be worse.   Once it reaches
production, I'll share what I find.

Hardware, by the way, is a Soverign 4870 from ASL.  Nice box.
http://www.aslab.com/products/storage/sovereign4870.html

On 8/15/05, Paul Keating <pkeating AT bank-banque-canada DOT ca> wrote:
> How does that throughput value change if you increase the number of jobs
> righting to the volume?
> 
> Paul
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: veritas-bu-admin AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > [mailto:veritas-bu-admin AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu] On Behalf Of
> > Tim Berger
> > Sent: August 15, 2005 2:02 PM
> > To: Eric Ljungblad
> > Cc: Dean; Matt Clausen; veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > Subject: Re: [Veritas-bu] Fast backup to tape but slow backup
> > to disk on NBU 5.1MP3
> >
> >
> > For a 6 drive 10 raid, I got about 140MB/sec reads & 95MB/sec writes.
> > It's a shame that it takes so many disks to get good write performance
> > on a redundant raid.
> >
> > These are all 400GB SATA disks.
> >
> > On 8/14/05, Eric Ljungblad <Eric.Ljungblad AT copleypress DOT com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Good testing,
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Have you tried RAID 10 / (1/0)  or tried  (0+1) ?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  ________________________________
> > >
> > >
> > > From: veritas-bu-admin AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > > [mailto:veritas-bu-admin AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu] On Behalf
> > > Of Dean
> > >  Sent: Sunday, August 14, 2005 5:15 AM
> > >  To: Tim Berger
> > >  Cc: Matt Clausen; veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > >  Subject: Re: [Veritas-bu] Fast backup to tape but slow
> > backup to disk on
> > > NBU 5.1MP3
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "Matt, writing multiple concurrent streams to the same set
> > of disks may
> > >  be hurting performance.  One at a time may yield better results."
> > >
> > >  I believe Tim's got it right. SATA is best at serial
> > writes. If you feed it
> > > two or more streams, that is effectively random writes, and
> > performance
> > > suffers badly.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 8/12/05, Tim Berger <tim.berger AT gmail DOT com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Matt, writing multiple concurrent streams to the same set
> > of disks may
> > >  be hurting performance.  One at a time may yield better results.
> > >
> > >  I'm in the process of building out some staging servers
> > myself for nbu
> > >  5.1 - been doing a bunch of bonnie++ benchmarks with
> > various configs
> > >  for Linux using a sata 3ware controller.
> > >
> > >  On fedora core 3 (I know it's not supported):
> > >
> > >  Raid5, 5 disks I got ~30MB/sec writes & 187MB/sec reads.
> > Raid 50 with
> > >  striping over 3 4-disk raid5's got 49MB/sec writes, 120
> > MB/sec reads.
> > >  For raid0, w/10 disks, got a nice 158 MB/sec writes, and 190MB/sec
> > >  reads.
> > >
> > >  I'm partial to raid5 for high availability even with poor write
> > >  performance..  I need to stream to lto3, which tops out at
> > 180 MB/sec.
> > >  If I went with raid0 and lost a disk, then a media server
> > would take a
> > >  dive, backups would fail, and I'd have to figure out what
> > data failed
> > >  to make it off to tape.  I'm not sure how I'd reconcile a lost dssu
> > >  with netbackup.  If I wanted to to use the dssu's for
> > doing synthetic
> > >  fulls, then that further complicates things if a staging
> > unit is lost.
> > >
> > >  Any thoughts on what the netbackup fallout might be on a dssu loss?
> > >
> > >  Even though it's not supported yet, I was thinking of trying out
> > >  redhat enterprise linux 4, but I'm seeing really horrible disk
> > >  performance (eg. 100MB/sec reads for raid5 vs the
> > 187MB/sec on fc3).
> > >
> > >  Maybe I should try out the supported rhel3 distribution. ;-)  I
> > >  don't have high hopes of that improving performance at the moment.
> > >
> > >  On 8/10/05, Ed Wilts <ewilts AT ewilts DOT org > wrote:
> > >  > On Wed, Aug 10, 2005 at 12:43:39PM -0400, Matt Clausen wrote:
> > >  > > Yet when I do a backup to disk, I see decent performance
> > >  > > on one stream (about 8,000KB/s or so) but the other
> > streams will drop
> > > to
> > >  > > around 300-500KB/s.
> > >  > >
> > >  > > NUMBER_DATA_BUFFERS = 16
> > >  > > NUMBER_DATA_BUFFERS_DISK = 16
> > >  > >
> > >  > > SIZE_DATA_BUFFERS = 262144
> > >  > > SIZE_DATA_BUFFERS_DISK = 1048576
> > >  > >
> > >  > > and I see this performance on both the master server
> > disk pool AND a
> > >  > > media server disk pool. The master server is a VxVM
> > concat volume set
> > > of
> > >  > > 3x73GB 10,000RPM disks and the media server is an
> > external raid 5
> > > volume
> > >  > > of 16x250GB SATA disks.
> > >  >
> > >  > I don't believe you're going to get good performance on
> > a 16 member
> > >  > RAID5 set of SATA disk.  You should get better with a
> > pair of 8 member
> > >  > raid sets, but SATA is not fast disk and large raid 5
> > sets kill you on
> > >  > write performance.  If you're stuck with the SATA
> > drives, configure them
> > >  > as 3 4+1 RAID5 sets and use the 16th member as a hot
> > spare.  You'll have
> > >  > 3TB of disk staging instead of about 3.8TB but it will
> > perform a lot
> > >  > better.
> > >  >
> > >  > --
> > >  > Ed Wilts, Mounds View, MN, USA
> > >  > mailto:ewilts AT ewilts DOT org
> > >  > _______________________________________________
> > >  > Veritas-bu maillist  -
> > > Veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > >  >
> > > http://mailman.eng.auburn.edu/mailman/listinfo/veritas-bu
> > >  >
> > >
> > >
> > >  --
> > >  -Tim
> > >
> > >  _______________________________________________
> > >  Veritas-bu maillist  -  Veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > >  http://mailman.eng.auburn.edu/mailman/listinfo/veritas-bu
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > -Tim
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Veritas-bu maillist  -  Veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> > http://mailman.eng.auburn.edu/mailman/listinfo/veritas-bu
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Veritas-bu maillist  -  Veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
> http://mailman.eng.auburn.edu/mailman/listinfo/veritas-bu
> 


-- 
-Tim