Veritas-bu

Re: [Veritas-bu] Tapeless backup environments?

2007-10-18 13:29:50
Subject: Re: [Veritas-bu] Tapeless backup environments?
From: "Jeff Lightner" <jlightner AT water DOT com>
To: "Iverson, Jerald" <Jerald.Iverson AT aiminvestments DOT com>, <veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu>
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2007 13:14:30 -0400
Hardware compression on your tape drives buys more than saved tapes - it
buys reduced backup times.   I found that out way back when on DDS
tapes.  We do compression on our stuff (and I have at many jobs) and
have yet to see a restore fail that wasn't due to an issue traced to the
original backup job that wasn't noticed at the time rather than some
mystical bit change that occurred during the restore.  

While it is theoretically possible you'll get killed during the next
Leonid meteor shower I doubt you're reinforcing your roof with steel to
insure it doesn't happen.

-----Original Message-----
From: veritas-bu-bounces AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
[mailto:veritas-bu-bounces AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu] On Behalf Of Iverson,
Jerald
Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2007 11:52 AM
To: veritas-bu AT mailman.eng.auburn DOT edu
Subject: Re: [Veritas-bu] Tapeless backup environments?


> What you must grasp is that it is *impossible* to
> represent/re-create/look up the values of 2^65536 bits in fewer than
> 2^65536 bits--unless you concede that each checksum/hash/fingerprint
> will represent many different values of the original data--any more
than
> you can represent three bits of data with two.

that is why i have turned off all hardware and software compression on
my tape drives.  imagine trying to store more than 400GB of data onto a
single lto3 tape!  they "say" that you can store up to and even more
than 800GB, but i don't believe a word of it.  there is no way 1 nibble
of data can represent 1 byte!  once i have the time to study lzr
compression and understand it, and see whether or not it is
"data-loss-less", then i may turn compression back on.  until then,
tapes are cheap and i'll buy 2.5 times as many as i need.  :-)

thanks,
jerald

p.s.
our de-dupe vtl does the hash and then a bit by bit comparison of the
data block to ensure the data really is the same in order to eliminate
the duplicate block.  i think some of the confusion may be in not
understanding how the de-dupe process works.  once you create a hash for
a block of data, you are storing the hash AND the block of data.  you
are never having to re-create a big block a data from a smaller hash.
the backup stream of data gets re-written from a "string" of 8k blocks,
into a "string" of 160-bit pointers which point to the unique 8k blocks
of data via the hash table.  or something like that...
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