Amanda-Users

out of tape with vtapes

2006-02-09 04:00:32
Subject: out of tape with vtapes
From: uwe.kaufmann AT infoconsult DOT nu
To: amanda-users AT amanda DOT org
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 09:54:45 +0100
Dear Listers,

I have a general question concerning the vtapes mechanisms and vtape length.

I configured an amanda server ("minerva", amanda-2.4.5-2, SuSE 10.0) with
"chg-disk" and 14 slots.

In the beginning there are a lot of "lev 0 failed", obviously, because I am
dealing with >100G data and each slot has only 18G (to fit on tape later
on).

But where does the "lev 0 FAILED [out of tape]" comes from?. I thought that
amanda would calculate properly the relation between data and tapelength.

Thank you for any enlightenment of my poor spirit.

BTW: Great wiki and docs, thanks to all who spent effort, really helpful!

Cheers
Uwe


Additional info
--------------------
The report:

These dumps were to tape slot3.
*** A TAPE ERROR OCCURRED: [[writing file: No space left on device]].
Some dumps may have been left in the holding disk.
Run amflush to flush them to tape.
The next tape Amanda expects to use is: a new tape.
The next new tape already labelled is: slot4.

FAILURE AND STRANGE DUMP SUMMARY:
  hercules   /samba/LAGERVERSAND lev 0 FAILED [dumps too big, 109335 KB, but
cannot incremental dump new disk]
  hercules   //Edi/TC4000/IBDasi lev 0 FAILED [dumps too big, 111909 KB, but
cannot incremental dump new disk]
  hercules   /KT_EIN_PRO lev 0 FAILED [dumps too big, 576825 KB, but cannot
incremental dump new disk]
  hercules   /US_LE lev 0 FAILED [dumps too big, 584480 KB, but cannot
incremental dump new disk]
  hercules   /K_EIN_NO4 lev 0 FAILED [dumps too big, 596835 KB, but cannot
incremental dump new disk]
  hercules   /KONST lev 0 FAILED [out of tape]


STATISTICS:
                          Total       Full      Incr.
                        --------   --------   --------
Estimate Time (hrs:min)    0:01
Run Time (hrs:min)         4:14
Dump Time (hrs:min)        4:09       4:09       0:00
Output Size (meg)       18852.6    18851.7        0.9
Original Size (meg)     36786.0    36780.9        5.1
Avg Compressed Size (%)    51.2       51.3       16.7   (level:#disks ...)
Filesystems Dumped           24         16          8   (1:8)
Avg Dump Rate (k/s)      1290.8     1291.0      412.0

Tape Time (hrs:min)        0:10       0:10       0:00
Tape Size (meg)         16074.0    16073.1        0.9
Tape Used (%)              87.3       87.3        0.0   (level:#disks ...)
Filesystems Taped            23         15          8)
Avg Tp Write Rate (k/s) 28260.4    28271.6     3385.5

USAGE BY TAPE:
  Label       Time      Size      %    Nb
  slot3       0:10 16459733k   87.3    23


NOTES:
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/CONTROLLING.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/EINVERKAUF.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/FIBU.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/LAGERVERSAND.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/LOGISTIK.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/PERSONAL.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/PUBLIC.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/QM.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/samba/SPDATEN.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/US_LE.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/US_SP.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/US_ALL.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules://Edi/TC4000/IBDasi.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/KONST.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/KT_EIN_PRO.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_DAT.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_YAZ.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_NO3.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_NO4.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_NO5.
  planner: Adding new disk hercules:/K_EIN_REST.
  taper: tape slot3 kb 18874336 fm 24 writing file: No space left on device
  driver: going into degraded mode because of tape error.


DUMP SUMMARY:
                                      DUMPER STATS                  TAPER
STATS  
HOSTNAME   DISK       L    ORIG-kB     OUT-kB COMP% MMM:SS    KB/s MMM:SS
KB/s
----------------------- ------------------------------------------
--------------
hercules   -00/IBDasi 0 FAILED
--------------------------------------------------
hercules   /KONST     0    7004350    2845316  40.6  48:12   984.0  FAILED
------
hercules   -T_EIN_PRO 0 FAILED
--------------------------------------------------
hercules   /K_EIN_DAT 0    2420200     668636  27.6  13:25   830.8   0:25
26947.6
hercules   /K_EIN_NO3 0    4808620    2728822  56.7  48:53   930.3   1:31
29971.7
hercules   /K_EIN_NO4 0 FAILED
--------------------------------------------------
hercules   /K_EIN_NO5 0    1376530     928100  67.4  11:24  1357.8   0:42
22017.1
hercules   -_EIN_REST 0    5091500    2850241  56.0  37:29  1267.3   1:38
29178.6
hercules   /K_EIN_YAZ 0    1532850     431798  28.2   7:25   970.3   0:12
35824.0
hercules   /US_ALL    0    1724670    1096114  63.6   7:04  2586.7   0:41
26437.9
hercules   /US_LE     0 FAILED
--------------------------------------------------
hercules   /US_SP     0    3272150    1987199  60.7  20:16  1634.5   1:15
26461.3
hercules   /US_ZE     1        680         56   8.2   0:00   208.2   0:00
1653.4
hercules   -CKUP_FIBU 1         10          1  10.0   0:00     0.0   0:00
982.3
hercules   -NTROLLING 0      94230      28912  30.7   0:50   579.4   0:00
65303.9
hercules   -INVERKAUF 0      94900      29058  30.6   0:35   834.8   0:00
99588.0
hercules   -a/EMPFANG 1        390         28   7.2   0:00   164.8   0:00
955.5
hercules   -amba/FIBU 0     253400     108144  42.7   1:38  1108.7   0:01
91501.7
hercules   /samba/GL  1         10          1  10.0   0:00     0.0   0:00
1168.2
hercules   -/Projekte 1        480        480 100.0   0:00  3401.6   0:00
5424.3
hercules   -ERVERSAND 0 FAILED
--------------------------------------------------
hercules   -/LOGISTIK 0     383070     190077  49.6   2:05  1523.7   0:03
68083.1
hercules   -/PERSONAL 0    1815850     325692  17.9  13:58   388.8   0:08
42102.1
hercules   -RODUKTION 1        130         12   9.2   0:00   125.0   0:00
451.3
hercules   -ba/PUBLIC 0    5012140    3568604  71.2  22:57  2591.8   2:13
26848.2
hercules   /samba/QM  0    1461410    1212718  83.0   5:23  3752.8   0:45
26729.4
hercules   /samba/QS  1       3510        307   8.7   0:01   237.3   0:00
4631.8
hercules   -a/SPDATEN 0    1317740     304731  23.1   7:42   660.0   0:07
42685.4
hercules   -RKZEUGBAU 1         60          2   3.3   0:00    17.0   0:00
104.8

(brought to you by Amanda version 2.4.5)


--------------------
My amanda.conf:

org "normal"            # your organization name for reports
dumpuser "amanda"       # the user to run dumps under
inparallel 2            # maximum dumpers that will run in parallel (max 63)
netusage  8000 Kbps     # maximum net bandwidth for Amanda, in KB per sec
dumpcycle 1 week        # the number of days in the normal dump cycle
runspercycle 5          # the number of amdump runs in dumpcycle days
tapecycle 14 tapes      # the number of tapes in rotation
bumpsize 20 Mb          # minimum savings (threshold) to bump level 1 -> 2
bumpdays 1              # minimum days at each level
bumpmult 4              # threshold = bumpsize * bumpmult^(level-1)
etimeout 1800           # number of seconds per filesystem for estimates.
dtimeout 1800           # number of idle seconds before a dump is aborted.
ctimeout 30             # maximum number of seconds that amcheck waits
tapebufs 20
#runtapes 1             # number of tapes to be used in a single run of
amdump
tpchanger "chg-disk"    # the tape-changer glue script
tapedev "file:/amandatapes/normal"      # vtapes configuration
changerfile "/var/lib/amanda/normal/changer"
tapetype HARD-DISK      # vtapes configuration
labelstr "^slot[0-9][0-9]*$"    # label constraint regex: all tapes must
match

holdingdisk hd1 {
    comment "main holding disk"
    directory "/dumps/amanda"   # where the holding disk is
    use 100 Gb          # how much space can we use on it
                        # a non-positive value means:
                        #        use all space but that value
    chunksize 1Gb       # size of chunk if you want big dump to be
                        # dumped on multiple files on holding disks
                        #  N Kb/Mb/Gb split images in chunks of size N
                        #             The maximum value should be
                        #             (MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1Mb)
                        #  0          same as INT_MAX bytes
reserve 30 # percent
infofile "/var/lib/amanda/normal/curinfo"       # database DIRECTORY
logdir   "/var/lib/amanda/normal"               # log directory
indexdir "/var/lib/amanda/normal/index" # index directory

#   vtape length 18 gbytes
define tapetype HARD-DISK {
    comment "Dump onto hard disk vtapes"
    length 18432 mbytes
}

define dumptype global {
    comment "Global definitions"
    index yes
    # record no
}

define dumptype comp-high-tar {
    global
    comment "very important partitions on fast machines"
    program "GNUTAR"
    compress client best
    priority high
}

define interface local {
    comment "a local disk"
    use 1000 kbps
}

define interface eth0 {
    comment "100 Mbps ethernet"
    use 8000 kbps
}

--------------------
The slots so far:

minerva:/amandatapes/normal # du -hx --max-depth=1 .
19G     ./slot1  <= first amdump
8.5G    ./slot2  <= amflush
19G     ./slot3  <= second amdump
2.8G    ./slot4  <= amflush
76K     ./slot5
76K     ./slot6
76K     ./slot7
76K     ./slot8
76K     ./slot9
76K     ./slot10
76K     ./slot11
76K     ./slot12
76K     ./slot13
76K     ./slot14


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