ADSM-L

[ADSM-L] RE : [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server

2012-08-01 10:44:40
Subject: [ADSM-L] RE : [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
From: Andrew Raibeck <storman AT US.IBM DOT COM>
To: ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 10:25:18 -0400
What is your procedure for adding a new drive for journal based backup? You
should be able to edit tsmjbbd.ini, add the drive to the list of journaled
file systems, then save the updated file; all without stopping the journal
service. The journal service will automatically detect the change in
tsmjbbd.ini. After the first full incremental backup for the new file
system completes, the next backup should be journaled. This should not
induce full incremental backups for the other drives; those should continue
with the existing journal databases.

Best regards,

Andy Raibeck
IBM Software Group
Tivoli Storage Manager Client Product Development
Level 3 Team Lead
Internal Notes e-mail: Andrew Raibeck/Hartford/IBM@IBMUS
Internet e-mail: storman AT us.ibm DOT com

IBM Tivoli Storage Manager support web page:
http://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Overview/Software/Tivoli/Tivoli_Storage_Manager

"ADSM: Dist Stor Manager" <ADSM-L AT vm.marist DOT edu> wrote on 2012-08-01
09:44:31:

> From: Alain Richard <Alain.Richard AT MRNF.GOUV.QC DOT CA>
> To: ADSM-L AT vm.marist DOT edu,
> Date: 2012-08-01 09:50
> Subject: RE : [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
> Sent by: "ADSM: Dist Stor Manager" <ADSM-L AT vm.marist DOT edu>
>
> Well in our case, the problem we have with a single journal instance
> in our Windows 2008 storage server is when we had a new drive to
> backup, the journal is restart and TSM rescan all drive at the next
backup.
>
> I don't know if it's a bug but we are thinking to separate the
> journal instance.
>
>  A. Richard
>
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : ADSM: Dist Stor Manager [mailto:ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU] De la
> part de Prather, Wanda
> Envoyé : 31 juillet 2012 20:17
> À : ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU
> Objet : Re: [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
>
> Hi Geoff,
>
> I don't think you told us whether the physical server is Windows or
> AIX, I'm writing here from my experience with Windows.
>
> When you install the journal engine, it does create a separate
> journal DB for each drive that you want journaled.
> I have never installed multiple instances of the journal.
>
> The "journal engine" doesn't actually participate in the backup.
> Yep, it isn't part of the backup at all.
>
> What the journal engine does is invoke a Windows function that
> monitors file system activity and makes a list of the files that
> have changed.   (In the journal DB).  So when the backup runs, it is
> essentially doing a "dsmc selective -filelist=filea,fileb,filec,
> etc", getting that list of files from the journal DB.
> So the journal engine doesn't play into the speed of the backup.
>
> On a big fileserver (70+ million files, say), the change rate is
> usually very, very low.  So getting the backup done is usually
> pretty trivial, when all you are doing is backing up the new/changed
> stuff and you don't have to traverse the filetree(s).
>
> So backing up "quicker" doesn't' have much to do with how many
> journal engines you have, AFAIK.
> With the journal engine operating, it's just about how much data you
> have to move during the backup, no extra time traversing the file tree.
>
> That being said, there ARE serious reasons to make lots of LUNS.
>
>
> ·        The biggest one:  when you use the journal engine, IBM
> still recommends that you do a periodic backup with -nojournal, to
> pick up things that the Windows monitoring function the journal
> engine uses has missed.  So periodically, you still have to do a
> dsmc incr that traverses the filetree.  My experience with Win2K3
> was that over 70,000,000 files and it becomes nearly impossible to
> traverse the filetree in less than 24 hours.  You want to use
> something like Windows dfs or mounted drives to make the directory
> trees look "nice" and rational for the users, but actually have the
> directories spread across smaller separate LUNS which can't have
> more than a cazillion files each.
>
>
> ·        If you have multiple LUNS, you can set
> resourceutilization=10 and have up to 4 pairs of backup sessions
> running at once
>
>
>
> ·        If something invalidates the journal (and something will),
> you've only invalidated the journal on part of your backups, so you
> don't have to scan the whole filetree to revalidate it (and you will
> have to revalidate the journal for a LUN, at some time)
>
>
>
> ·        Think about restores.  Journaling helps you back up, it
> doesn't help you restore.  The bigger the LUN, the harder/longer it
> takes to put it back.  You can get two 1 TB luns restored in the
> almost the same time as 1, with multiple restore streams.
>
>
>
>
>
> I can't think of any reason you'd need to install multiple journal
> services, unless the change rate on the filesystem is too high for 1
> journal service to keep up with it.  And if you look at the parms
> for the journal service, there are buffering values and other misc
> stuff to tune the engine so that it can better keep up with the
> change rate, before resorting to multiple services.
>
> I'm sure other folks will have different experiences to share.
>
> W
>
>
> From: avalnche96@ [mailto:yahoo.com avalnche96 AT yahoo DOT com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2012 5:03 PM
> To: Prather, Wanda
> Subject: Re: RE: [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
>
> I understand Wanda.  The Customer does not want us to use ndmp so
> they are moving some data to a physical server so we can use journal.
>
> Sent from my LG Thrill(tm) 4G smartphone with glasses-free 3D on AT&T
>
>
>
> ------ Original Message ------
> From : Prather, Wanda
> To : Geoff Gill;
> Sent : 7/31/2012 14:29
> Subject : RE: [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
>
>
> Easy answer, you can't use journaling on a NAS, as the client can't
> be installed there.
>
>
>
> If it's a Netapp, use snapdiff, solves the problem easily.
>
>
>
> If it's a non-Netapp NAS, you either suffer through NDMP, or you set
> up proxy relationships and let clients back up the shares via CIFS.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: ADSM: Dist Stor Manager [mailto:ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU]<mailto:[
> mailto:ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU]> On Behalf Of Geoff Gill
>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2012 10:36 AM
>
> To: ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU<mailto:ADSM-L AT VM.MARIST DOT EDU>
>
> Subject: [ADSM-L] Multiple journal engines on a single server
>
>
>
> Hi All,
>
>
>
> Sometimes when I read things that make sense it causes me to
> question if it really works so I thought I'd throw this out there to
> see if anyone is doing it.
>
> I've read that you can put up multiple journal engines on a single
> server and I'm wondering if anyone has tested it and I'm also
> curious if you have decided if it has any advantages or
> disadvantages. I was thinking, because NDMP has been squashed for a
> specific customer, I need to find out the best of what's left.
> Hearing statements like, "we want to move all the data curretly x
> number of servers currently access on the NAS to a single server",
> it makes me question how we're going to handle this single backup.
>
>
>
> I currently can't tell you how many millions of files we're talking
> about nor can I say how much data we're talking about, but it seems
> to me that it would make sense to create multiple drives to spread
> it out to be able to use multiple journal engines to track
> everything, and I was hoping it might make it quicker. One other
> question is if it would be better to schedule seperate backup
> windows for those different drives to help spread things out and get
> it backed up "at least somewhat timely".
>
>
>
> Any suggestions would be welcome.
>
> Thank You
>
> Geoff Gill
>
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